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Travertine
Travertine is a natural stone that has been used for centuries in various architectural and design applications. Aesthetic Appeal
Durability
Travertine is a highly durable stone that can withstand heavy foot traffic and last for many years. It is formed from natural sedimentary deposits and has a dense structure, making it resistant to scratches, chips, and cracks.
Versatility
Another benefit of travertine is its versatility. It is available in various finishes, including polished, honed, brushed, and tumbled, allowing you to achieve different looks and textures to suit your design preferences.
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Natural and Eco-Friendly
As a natural stone, travertine is an environmentally friendly choice. It is a sustainable material that is sourced from quarries and requires minimal processing.
Temperature Regulation
Travertine has excellent thermal properties, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. It remains cool to the touch even in hot weather.
Granite
Granite is a natural stone renowned for its strength, durability, and timeless beauty. It offers numerous advantages that make it a popular choice for a variety of applications. Here are some of the key benefits of granite:
Unmatched Durability
Granite is one of the hardest natural stones, making it highly resistant to scratches, chips, and cracks. It is formed under extreme heat and pressure,.
Aesthetic Appeal
Granite’s natural beauty is another significant advantage. It features a wide range of captivating colors and unique patterns, created by the natural mineral composition of the stone.
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Heat and Moisture Resistance
Granite is highly resistant to heat, making it an ideal choice for kitchen countertops. It can withstand hot pans, pots, and appliances without being damaged. Additionally, granite has low water absorption,
Longevity
Granite is a long-lasting material that can withstand the test of time. When properly cared for, it can retain its beauty and structural integrity for decades.
Versatility
Granite offers versatility in its applications. It can be used not only for countertops but also for backsplashes, flooring, vanities, tabletops, and even outdoor spaces.
Increased Property Value
Due to its durability, timeless beauty, and desirability, granite can significantly increase the value of your property.
What is Shotcrete?
Shotcrete is a unique composite material that is composed of water, sand, and cement. Unlike regular concrete, this material is sprayed in layers using a specialized spray gun. This unique application method creates a seamless surface that contributes to the pool’s overall durability.
Compared to gunite, shotcrete is even stronger and can be used to create a variety of rounded shapes and unique designs. Shotcrete pools are an ideal choice for those who want a durable and long-lasting swimming pool.
Coping Options
Artisan Series
Hand Rubbed Auburn
Hand Rubbed Dove Gray
Hand Rubbed French Gray
Hand Rubbed Ivory
Satin Auburn
Satin Dove Gray
Satin French Gray
Satin Ivory
Surface Options
Stone Masonry
Tile
Travertine
Permanent Colors, Easy Maintenance
Glass Tiles
Unmatched Beauty, Endless Variety
Ceramic
Affordable, Durable, Fire Resistant
Interlocking
Interlocking pavers- Perfect for driveways, patios, walkways, plazas, golf course paths & more.
Bluestone
Brickwork
Brick walls and, planters, and other landscaping features add beauty and convenience to your landscape.
Porcelain
Porcelain tiles are wear-resistant, long lasting, low maintenance, highly durable, moisture resistant, and suitable for high traffic areas.
Mosaics
Create unique and beautiful patterns in a wide variety of styles and colors with mosaic tiles.
Modern
Tropical
Traditional
Glass
Glass Natural Stone
Porcelain
Glossy Porcelain
Stone Look Porcelain
Stone Look Porcelain Veneer
Iridescent Glass
Non-skid Glass
Brands
Rebar
Grades of D250N or D500N
Accommodate curves & slopes
Our structural engineer specifies what size & type of rebar to use.
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Rebar Use
In pool construction, rebar typically consists of steel bars or rods that are available in various diameters and lengths, depending on the specific design requirements and structural needs of the pool. The most common type of rebar used is deformed rebar, which features ridges or deformations along the surface to enhance the bond between the rebar and the concrete.
The primary purpose of rebar in pool construction is to reinforce the concrete structure, particularly in areas that experience high stress or load, such as the walls, floors, and corners of the pool. By embedding the rebar within the concrete, it acts as a framework or skeleton that adds strength and prevents the concrete from cracking or breaking.
Rebar Installation
During the construction process, rebar is strategically placed in accordance with the pool’s design and engineering specifications. It is usually arranged in a grid pattern or a series of intersecting bars to distribute the load evenly and provide maximum reinforcement. The rebar is securely tied together at intersection points using wire or rebar ties to maintain its position and stability before pouring the concrete.
The concrete is then poured and encases the rebar, forming a composite structure that combines the compressive strength of concrete with the tensile strength of the rebar. This combination of materials creates a robust and durable pool structure capable of withstanding the pressures exerted by the water, soil, and external forces.
Other Uses
Rebar is also used to reinforce other components of the pool, such as the pool deck, steps, and retaining walls, to ensure their stability and structural integrity. It helps to minimize cracking, shifting, and settling, particularly in areas subject to ground movement or seismic activity.
Compliance & Safety
Proper installation and placement of rebar in pool construction are crucial to ensure the structural integrity and longevity of the pool. It is important to adhere to local building codes and regulations regarding rebar spacing, diameter, and installation techniques to ensure compliance and safety.
Plumbing Pipe
2″ 3″ 4″ PVC
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PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipe
PVC pipes are widely used in pool plumbing due to their affordability, durability, and resistance to corrosion. They are available in various diameters and are typically white or gray in color. PVC pipes are lightweight, easy to handle, and can be cut and joined using solvent cement. They are commonly used for the main circulation system, connecting the pool pump, filter, heater, and return lines. PVC pipes are also suitable for plumbing the pool’s skimmers, drains, and other water inlets or outlets.
CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipe
CPVC pipes are a variation of PVC pipes that have been chemically treated to withstand higher temperatures. They are used when the pool requires hot water circulation or when the plumbing system is exposed to elevated temperatures, such as with solar water heating systems. CPVC pipes are typically beige or yellowish in color and are joined using solvent cement similar to PVC pipes.
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Pipe
ABS pipes are commonly used for pool drain lines and waste plumbing. They are durable, lightweight, and resistant to chemicals, making them suitable for carrying wastewater and other non-pressurized fluids away from the pool. ABS pipes are black in color and are joined using solvent cement or mechanical fittings.
Copper Pipe
Copper pipes are used for specific applications in pool construction, particularly for water supply lines and heating systems. Copper is known for its excellent heat conductivity and resistance to corrosion. Copper pipes can be rigid or flexible, depending on the installation requirements. They are joined using soldering or compression fittings. Copper pipes are often used in conjunction with heat exchangers or solar panels to heat the pool water.
Flexible PVC Pipe
Flexible PVC pipes are a versatile option that can be easily bent and maneuvered in tight spaces. They are commonly used for above-ground plumbing connections, such as attaching pool cleaners, water features, or accessories. Flexible PVC pipes are available in various sizes and are joined using barbed fittings and hose clamps.
Fiberglass
We fiberglass existing pre-fabricated swimming pool or spa inserts
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Pool Shells
Fiberglass is widely used to construct the pool shells or structures. It is molded into a specific shape and size, providing a durable and watertight structure for the pool. Fiberglass pool shells are known for their strength, flexibility, and resistance to cracking or shifting.
Pool Liners
Fiberglass is used to create pool liners that cover the interior surface of the pool. These liners provide a smooth, non-porous finish that is resistant to algae growth, stains, and chemical damage. Fiberglass pool liners are known for their longevity and ease of maintenance.
Steps & Benches
Fiberglass is used to create pre-formed steps and benches within the pool. These features enhance the functionality and aesthetics of the pool, providing convenient seating or access points for swimmers. Fiberglass steps and benches are durable, slip-resistant, and can be customized to match the pool design.
Spa Shells
Fiberglass is commonly employed in the construction of spa shells. The material’s inherent strength and durability make it suitable for withstanding the high temperatures and water pressure associated with spa usage. Fiberglass spa shells offer a smooth and comfortable surface for relaxation.
Composite
Smooth surface that prevents harming skin when feet are placed on the pool shell surface, Resists deep or persistent growth of algae, Low maintenance
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Composition
Composite surfaces are typically made by combining resins, such as polyester or epoxy, with reinforcing fibers like fiberglass or carbon fiber. The resins act as a binding agent, while the fibers provide strength and durability. Additional additives may be included to enhance specific properties, such as UV resistance or color pigmentation.
Durability
Composite surfaces offer excellent strength and durability, making them suitable for pool construction. The combination of resins and reinforcing fibers creates a robust material that can withstand the weight of pool users, weather conditions, and chemical exposure. Composite surfaces are designed to resist cracking, chipping, fading, and other forms of damage.
Versatility
Composite surfaces can be molded and shaped into various forms, allowing for versatile design options in pool construction. They can be custom-made to fit specific pool shapes and sizes or pre-fabricated in standard dimensions. This flexibility enables the creation of unique pool features, including curved edges, intricate patterns, and textured finishes.
Slip Resistance
Composite surfaces can be molded and shaped into various forms, allowing for versatile design options in pool construction. They can be custom-made to fit specific pool shapes and sizes or pre-fabricated in standard dimensions. This flexibility enables the creation of unique pool features, including curved edges, intricate patterns, and textured finishes.
Low Maintenance
Composite surfaces are often chosen for their low maintenance requirements. They are resistant to stains, mold, and mildew, making them easy to clean and maintain. Unlike natural materials like wood or stone, composite surfaces do not require regular sealing or refinishing to maintain their appearance and structural integrity.
Style & Color Options
Composite surfaces come in a wide range of colors, finishes, and styles, allowing pool owners to choose the look that best matches their aesthetic preferences. Whether seeking a natural stone-like appearance, contemporary patterns, or vibrant colors, there are composite surface options available to suit various design themes.
Longevity
Composite surfaces are known for their longevity and ability to withstand the rigors of pool environments. They are resistant to fading, cracking, and warping, providing a durable and long-lasting solution for pool surfaces. With proper installation and maintenance, composite surfaces can offer years of reliable performance.
Expansion Sealer
Foam or sand.
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Foam
Foam expansion sealer is typically a closed-cell polyethylene foam rod available in various diameters and lengths. It is designed to compress and fill gaps, joints, or cracks before applying sealants or caulking materials. The foam rod is flexible and easily conforms to irregular shapes and surfaces, providing a consistent and even seal. It is commonly used in applications such as window and door installations, expansion joints, and pool construction.
Expansion & Contraction
The foam rod has the ability to expand and contract with temperature and structural movements, providing a flexible seal that accommodates these changes and minimizes the risk of cracks or gaps forming in the sealant.
Seal
The foam filler creates a barrier against water, air, and other contaminants, preventing their penetration into the joint or crack. This helps improve energy efficiency, insulation, and overall indoor air quality.
Sound Dampening
Foam expansion sealer also helps reduce noise transmission by filling gaps and isolating vibrations between surfaces, resulting in improved soundproofing and acoustic performance.
Easy Application
Foam backer rods are lightweight, easy to handle, and can be easily cut or shaped to fit the specific joint or gap dimensions. They are typically inserted into the joint before applying the sealant or caulking, simplifying the installation process.
Sand
Sand expansion sealer, also referred to as sand filler, is another option for filling expansion joints or gaps in construction projects. It consists of fine sand particles that are poured or applied into the joint to create a stable and flexible filler.
Advantages of Sand
Stability and Durability: The sand filler provides stability and support to the joint, reducing stress on surrounding structures and minimizing the risk of cracks or joint failure. It can withstand heavy loads, vibrations, and structural movements without losing its effectiveness.
Water Permeability: Unlike foam expansion sealers, sand fillers allow for water drainage through the joint. This is particularly useful in applications where water penetration needs to be managed, such as in outdoor areas or where water needs to be directed to drainage systems.
Aesthetic Appeal: Sand expansion sealer can blend well with the surrounding surfaces, making it visually appealing and suitable for applications where appearance is important.
Shotcrete
We use Shotcrete for:
Swimming Pool Shell
Concrete Slab The Pool Equipment Sits On Swimming Pool Deck, Planter,
Patio Deck
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We spray the walls and floor of our pools with a minimum of 6 inches of shotcrete, which is then hand trimmed by experienced professionals. The bond beam construction is 12-inches wide by 12-inches deep, as required.
SCH40 PVC for our pools’ hydraulic plumbing system. We determine which diameter of pipe to use by calculating the flow rate required by the pumps, filters, spas and water features specified in the pool’s design. All suction ports entering the pool or spa are installed using APSP and ANSI guidelines for safety, and an automatic fill device is installed on all pools to save time and money. The hydraulic system will be pressure tested after completion. This will save time through construction by preventing any unexpected leaks in the system.
Includes pressure test
What is Shotcrete?
Shotcrete is a versatile construction material that offers strength, durability, and flexibility in a wide range of applications. It is a pneumatically applied concrete mixture that is sprayed at high velocity onto surfaces, creating a dense and cohesive layer. Shotcrete is commonly used in construction projects such as tunnels, swimming pools, retaining walls, slope stabilization, and repair works.
Application
The process of shotcrete application involves a combination of cement, aggregates (such as sand and gravel), water, and sometimes additives like accelerators or plasticizers. These ingredients are mixed to form a fluid or semi-fluid mixture, which is then propelled through a hose using compressed air or a specialized spraying machine. As the mixture is propelled onto the target surface, it adheres and compacts, forming a strong and durable layer.
Advantages
One of the key advantages of shotcrete is its ability to conform to complex shapes and contours. It can be applied vertically, horizontally, or overhead, allowing for flexibility in design and construction. This makes shotcrete particularly suitable for projects that require curved or irregular surfaces, such as tunnels or free-form swimming pools.
Shotcrete offers excellent structural integrity due to its high compressive strength. It forms a solid, monolithic structure that bonds tightly with the substrate, providing superior resistance to cracking, shrinkage, and water penetration. This makes it an ideal choice for projects that require long-term durability and resistance to environmental conditions.
In addition to its strength, shotcrete provides efficient construction and reduced labor costs. Its fast application process allows for rapid project completion, especially when compared to traditional concrete placement methods. Shotcrete eliminates the need for formwork, reducing material waste and simplifying construction logistics. Moreover, the ability to apply shotcrete in a single pass minimizes the need for additional finishing work.
Additives
Shotcrete can be further enhanced with the use of additives. Accelerators can be added to expedite the curing process, reducing the time required for the shotcrete to gain strength. Plasticizers can improve workability, making the mixture easier to handle and apply. These additives provide additional control and versatility in shotcrete applications.
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FAQs
How does shotcrete differ from gunite?
Both are forms of concrete. The difference is in the mixture and application. Shotcrete is pre-mixed wet concrete sprayed onto the rebar framework, while gunite is mixed onsite during the application.
Which type of pool material is most durable?
Concrete pools are often considered the most durable and can last for several decades. However, they may require resurfacing or renovation every 10-20 years.
What affect do chemicals have on fiberglass?
We use a premium highly corrosive resistant resin that can be used to make containers to store corrosive chemicals. However, chemicals such as pool acid and chlorine over time will attack and break down a plaster surface and pebble surfaces.
What is an aggregate finish?
Aggregate finishes are a type of plaster surface for concrete pools. They incorporate materials like pebbles, quartz, or glass beads, providing a luxurious texture and appearance.
How are tiles used in pool construction?
Tiles can be used in various pool types as a decorative edge at the waterline, or to completely cover the pool’s interior. They come in a range of materials, including ceramic, porcelain, glass, and stone.
CPR Pools
C-53 Contractor License No. 1098868
14320 Ventura Blvd. #204
Sherman Oaks, CA 91423
Call Us at 818-792-5020